FAQ

General Information

What is a Floating Garden?

Floating Garden is a nature-based, sustainable solution to treat, clean, and revive water bodies. They are constructed using floats with purifying plants and mimic the process of natural wetlands to keep the water bodies clean. These islands are an innovative, constructed wetland that can be positioned in places where traditional wetlands do not occur or cannot be constructed due to constraints such as cost, lack of space, and ease of access.

Where can we use Floating Gardens?

Floating Gardens find their application in a variety of places. They can be used in all water bodies for their upkeep, especially lakes and rivers receiving wastewater. They can be used in STPs (sewage treatment plants) to increase the treatment efficiency of the existing plants. It can also be used in drains that carry wastewater. However, its utility is not limited to the treatment and removal of nutrients. It can also be used for beautification and landscaping in small ponds, rainwater storage ponds, etc.

Where can we use Floating Gardens?

Can Floating Garden be used to remove heavy metals from water bodies?

Yes, Floating gardens help in the removal of heavy metals from polluted water bodies. We have seen up to 70% removal of heavy metals from polluted water bodies with our past projects.

Can we use Floating Garden in Sewage Treatment Plants?

Yes, Floating Gardens can be effectively used in STPs for the removal of nutrients. They can be used to upgrade or improve the efficiency of existing treatment plants.

How long do the plants take to grow?

No more than one season. In fact, in most of the installations that we have carried out, we have seen that Floating Garden islands develop faster than conventional gardens.

Do Floating Gardens leach anything into the water?

Our patented Floating Gardens are made up of high-quality HDPE. HDPE has been used for decades in water applications, including conveyance and storage. It is considered safe for food contact by the FDA, meaning it will not leach harmful chemicals when exposed to liquid. To learn more about our floats, click here.

Do Floating Gardens treat algal blooms?

Floating gardens can offer a natural solution to treat excess nutrients and mitigate algal blooms. They imitate natural wetlands and create a complex community within the root system to absorb and isolate excess nutrients and contaminants. As a result, we have an algae-free water body with a beautiful wetland, all without chemicals or mechanical dredging.

What is the difference between Floating Gardens and other weeds that we see covering water bodies?

Invasive weeds infect water bodies by growing uncontrollably and leaving seeds dormant in water bodies for decades. Any slight increase in the nutrients in the water body or contamination allows these species to again start growing in the lake. Floating Gardens prevent such plant species from flourishing. Plants in Floating Gardens are chosen based on their nutrient-removal capabilities. They also have a defined area within which they grow, preventing uncontrolled growth and expansion. This ensures that the growth of the plants is controlled and can be easily maintained.

Do Floating Gardens attract mosquitoes and insects?

No, just the opposite. The Floating Garden islands attract fish and other insects that actually consume mosquito larvae.

How long do the Floating Gardens last?

All our units come with a coating of UV protection to withstand the intense heat of the sun. Due to the high quality of the raw materials used, we guarantee that the Floating Gardens will last a minimum of 5 years.

Do Floating Gardens cause flooding or waterlogging?

Floating Garden units are free floating in water. There have not been any cases of flooding or water logging at Floating Gardens. Even if the Floating Garden island is accumulating solids and biofilm inside the matrix, it is constantly being eaten by fish and other small (or large) life forms. The heavier stuff will tend to slough off into the sediment below. This is unlike a constructed wetland, which will tend to plug up in due course.

Where are the Floating Gardens made?

All the Floating Gardens are completely made in India!

About the material

What are JMS Floating Gardens made of?

Our patented Floating Gardens are made up of high-quality thermoplastic polymer by the process of blow moulding.

How temperature-resistant are Floating Gardens ?

They are highly temperature-resistant, with a melting point over 20 °C (36 °F). It can withstand repeated exposure to temperatures up to 120 °C (250 °F).

Is Bisphenol-A (BPA) present in our material?

They are completely free from BPA and therefore safe for human-use applications.

What is BPA? Is it harmful?

Bisphenol-A (BPA) is an industrial chemical used in plastic manufacturing and added to many commercial products, including food containers, baby bottles, and plastic water bottles. BPA has the ability to leach into foods and beverages, and some research suggests that BPA exposure may lead to a number of health problems, including infertility.

Is Floating Gardens safe to be used in water?

Yes, it is safe to use in water. Products made of thermoplastic polymers have been used for many years in water pipes and storage because they don't release harmful chemicals into the water. The FDA considers it safe for food contact, meaning it won't contaminate liquids. It can handle temperatures from -40°F to 140°F, making it suitable for both hot and cold water in various environments. Plus, it can withstand freezing and thawing without getting damaged.

Do the Floating Gardens leach when placed in water bodies?

Floating Gardens are made with high-quality materials. Our patented design does not leach any microplastics or chemicals into the water, nor does it react with any chemicals already present in the water.

There have been several studies showing that thermoplastic polymers are prone to leaching and creating microplastics. Is it true?

No, the studies suggesting thermoplastic polymers leach and create microplastics often subject the material to extreme conditions not found in natural environments. We have chosen this particular material for Floating Gardens due to its ability to withstand natural water conditions without leaching.

Can you use other materials to construct Floating Gardens?

Yes, plants can be made to grow on water using a variety of materials. They include wood, bamboo, mild steel, stainless steel, PVC, FRP, etc. Though there are many alternatives available in the market, each of them has its own disadvantages. Almost all of them have extremely poor design lives.

Why have you chosen thermoplastic polymer for Floating Gardens?

We chose thermoplastic polymer for Floating Gardens because it's safe, cost-effective, and sustainable. It's easy to mould for buoyancy and modular for flexible installation in various shapes. The design ensures smooth operation and maintenance with easy trimming. Plants grow directly in the water without additional media. Thermoplastic polymer is versatile, recyclable, and well-suited for reducing water contamination. After use, Floating Gardens can be recycled into new ones, aligning with our commitment to sustainability.

Installation & Usage

How does it work?

Floating Gardens use nature-based phytoremediation to clean and revive water bodies. Nutrients and potentially toxic metals/elements are taken up from the wastewater by plants through their roots. Organic contaminants taken up by plants are degraded by endophytic bacteria within plant bodies. Under the surface of the water, Floating Gardens provide an extensive surface area for microbes to grow. Microorganisms form biofilms on the roots and mat surface, further degrading organic matter. The biofilm is where the majority of nutrient uptake and degradation occurs in a Floating Garden system, with up to 80% by the microbe community.

How many Floating Gardens should we install in our waterbody?

We can guide you on the size of your island based on the size of the waterbody, the current water quality information, your goals, and your budget. The islands will remove more pollutants if they are bigger and if there is water circulated past the island. Using our extensive portfolio of case studies, our proprietary modelling tool can compare your current situation with our historical performance data and extrapolate the amount of Floating Gardens needed to meet your goals. Get in touch with us for more information.

Can we install Floating Gardens in drains carrying wastewater?

Yes, Floating Gardens can be installed in drains carrying wastewater. However, they need to be installed securely. Storm water drains tend to have fast-flowing water; care should be taken to reduce the velocity of the water while installing these structures. As the water passes through the Floating Gardens, the slow movement of water will ensure a higher absorption of nutrients. Additionally, Floating Gardens should be securely fastened so that they don’t slip away during heavy rainfall.

How are Floating Gardens anchored?

We recommend anchoring your Floating Garden so it can float along with changing water levels. A disadvantage of leaving your Floating Gardens unanchored is that if your pond’s water level changes, your island may hang up against a shoreline. All floats can be anchored with a rope, chain, or stainless steel cable. A heavy object can then be tied to the other end and lowered to the bottom. Alternatively, you can tether your island to the shore, which has some advantages in making it accessible.

Do we require any media like coil or coco peat to grow the plants?

No, Floating Gardens do not require any media to support the growth of plants. Our pots are designed specially to allow plants to grow in water without any media.

Can we use Floating Gardens for landscaping?

Floating Gardens can be used for landscaping. It can be used in a variety of water bodies to beautify the surroundings.

What is the minimum water depth required?

We recommend you place the islands in at least 3 feet of water so the plants don’t touch the bottom. Islands will remove more contaminants if the roots remain free-floating.

What are the shapes in which Floating gardens can be installed?

Floating Gardens can be made into an array of shapes and designs. Very similar to Lego blocks, they are modular and can be connected into any shape desired by you.

Maintenance

Is there any maintenance to be carried out after installing Floating Gardens?

Like any of your gardens, Floating Gardens also need some maintenance to remove invasive species and protect them from overgrowth. Maintenance keeps Floating Gardens functional in the case of weather abnormalities as well. For example, strong winds and storms can affect the anchorage. Maintenance checks after strong rains will prevent any malfunctions. Further Regular trimming allows plants in Floating Gardens to absorb more nutrients for their growth, which in turn gets accumulated in the foliage.

How frequently should we trim the plants?

From our past experiences, plants in Floating Gardens can be trimmed every 3–4 months in polluted water bodies. In cleaner water, the trimming can be carried out once every 6 months. Plant trimming is done once the plants seem to start to lean a little from their usual position.

Impact & Benefits

How do Floating Gardens transform water bodies?

Once a Floating Garden is installed, it takes about 2-3 weeks for the plants to start growing. The efficiency of nutrient removal increases as the plant grows. We can see a reduction in the BOD (biochemical oxygen demand), COD (chemical oxygen demand), and TSS (total suspended solids), along with a decrease in the levels of nitrates, ammonia, and phosphorus. We can also see an increase in the DO (dissolved oxygen) levels. This means that a Floating Garden is an effective way to reduce algae blooms and increase healthy biodiversity in the water.

Will Floating Gardens alone help improve the quality of the water?

Floating Gardens are effective in improving water quality. However, when used with ecocords, their effectiveness increases as the surface area for microorganisms to break down contaminants and nutrients also increases. Get in touch with us to learn more about the various ways you can implement Floating Gardens.

Will Floating Gardens affect the aquatic species inside the water body?

Floating Gardens do not have a negative effect on the aquatic ecosystem. They do, however, have a number of positive benefits. Floating Gardens are effective at nutrient removal and improving water quality. They reduce the growth of invasive plants and algal blooms that deteriorate water quality. Floating Gardens enhance water quality by absorbing nutrients and organic contaminants, releasing oxygen in the process. This cleaner, healthier water is a habitable environment for aquatic species. The extensive root network also provides shelter and refuge for aquatic species, including endangered ones. Floating Garden wetlands are actually biologically diverse and productive ecosystems. Home to a variety of plant life, they support diverse communities of invertebrates, which in turn support a wide variety of birds and other vertebrates.

Can we grow our vegetables, greens, or fruits in Floating Gardens

Yes, most certainly! If the water where the Floating Gardens are installed is clean, a variety of vegetables and greens can be grown. The types of vegetables and greens that can be grown here would be similar to those that are grown in hydroponic farming.

What is a Floating Garden?

Where can we use Floating Gardens?

Can Floating Garden be used to remove heavy metals from water bodies?

Yes, Floating gardens help in the removal of heavy metals from polluted water bodies. We have seen up to 70% removal of heavy metals from polluted water bodies with our past projects.

Can we use Floating Garden in Sewage Treatment Plants?

Yes, Floating Gardens can be effectively used in STPs for the removal of nutrients. They can be used to upgrade or improve the efficiency of existing treatment plants.

How long do the plants take to grow?

No more than one season. In fact, in most of the installations that we have carried out, we have seen that Floating Garden islands develop faster than conventional gardens.

Do Floating Gardens leach anything into the water?

Our patented Floating Gardens are made up of high-quality material. This material has been used for decades in water applications, including conveyance and storage. It is considered safe for food contact by the FDA, meaning it will not leach harmful chemicals when exposed to liquid. To learn more about our floats, click here.

Do Floating Gardens treat algal blooms?

What is the difference between Floating Gardens and other weeds that we see covering water bodies?

Do Floating Gardens attract mosquitoes and insects?

No, just the opposite. The Floating Garden islands attract fish and other insects that actually consume mosquito larvae.

How long do the Floating Gardens last?

Do Floating Gardens cause flooding or waterlogging?

Where are the Floating Gardens made?

All the Floating Gardens are completely made in India!

What materials are used to construct a Floating Garden?

Our Floating Gardens are built with the highest quality thermoplastic polymer, which has a heat resistance of up to 80 degrees Celsius. It does not react with chemical solvents, nor does it leach into the water, which ensures it leaves no microplastics in the water.

What are JMS Floating Gardens made of?

Our patented Floating Gardens are made up of high-quality Thermoplastic Polymer.

How temperature-resistant are Floating Gardens ?

They are highly temperature-resistant, with a melting point over 20 °C (36 °F). It can withstand repeated exposure to temperatures up to 120 °C (250 °F)

Is Bisphenol-A (BPA) present in our material?

They are completely free from BPA and therefore safe for human-use applications.

What is BPA? Is it harmful?

Is Floating Gardens safe to be used in water?

Do the Floating Gardens leach when placed in water bodies?

There have been several studies showing that thermoplastic polymers are prone to leaching and creating microplastics. Is it true?

Can you use other materials to construct Floating Gardens?

Why have you chosen thermoplastic polymer for Floating Gardens?

How does it work?

How many Floating Gardens should we install in our waterbody?

Can we install Floating Gardens in drains carrying wastewater?

Do we require any media like coil or coco peat to grow the plants?

No, Floating Gardens do not require any media to support the growth of plants. Our pots are designed specially to allow plants to grow in water without any media.

Can we use Floating Gardens for landscaping?

Floating Gardens can be used for landscaping. It can be used in a variety of water bodies to beautify the surroundings.

What is the minimum water depth required?

We recommend you place the islands in at least 3 feet of water so the plants don’t touch the bottom. Islands will remove more contaminants if the roots remain free-floating.

What are the shapes in which Floating gardens can be installed?

Floating Gardens can be made into an array of shapes and designs. Very similar to Lego blocks, they are modular and can be connected into any shape desired by you.

Is there any maintenance to be carried out after installing Floating Gardens?

How frequently should we trim the plants?

How do Floating Gardens transform water bodies?

Will Floating Gardens alone help improve the quality of the water?

Will Floating Gardens affect the aquatic species inside the water body?

Can we grow our vegetables, greens, or fruits in Floating Gardens?

General Information

What is a Floating Garden?

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Where can we use Floating Gardens?

How does it work?

What is made up of? Should we worry about Microplastics?

What is a Floating Garden?

Where can we use Floating Gardens?

How does it work?

What is made up of? Should we worry about Microplastics?

What is a Floating Garden?

Where can we use Floating Gardens?

How does it work?

What is made up of? Should we worry about Microplastics?

What is a Floating Garden?